带控制舵机动弹头粘性绕流数值模拟

采用空间二阶精度的交替方向隐式分解的NND格式求解完全气体假定下的非定常薄层近似Navier Stokes方程 ,并采用抛物化的椭圆型方程生成复杂带翼外形的空间网格。最后给出带控制舵机动弹头在M∞ =7 3,α =2 0°下所计算的流场等值线、表面压强分布及表面极限流线     

Burning rate and other characteristics of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) supplemented AP/HTPB/Al composite propellants

In a quest of search for a new burning rate modifier for composite propellant, strontium titanate (SrTiO₃), a perovskite oxide has been chosen for evaluation in a composite propellant formulation based on its other catalytic applications. Initially, SrTiO₃ was characterized for particle size, morphology and material/phase identification (using XRD). By varying SrTiO₃ content in a standard composite propellant, different compositions were prepared and their performance and processing parameters like the end of mix (EOM) viscosity, mechanical properties, density, burning rate, pressure exponent (n-value), etc. were measured. The results reveal that 2% SrTiO₃ causes more than 12% enhancement in propellant burning rate (at 70 ksc pressure) in comparison to the standard propellant composition. The pressure exponent also increases to 0.46, whereas the standard composition was having its value as 0.35.     

靴形喷油速率耦合预喷射对超高压共轨柴油机性能的影响

在介绍超高压共轨系统工作原理的基础上,基于GT-Power软件建立单缸超高压共轨柴油机的仿真模型,并利用试验验证模型的准确性,而后通过模型分析不同喷油速率、靴形喷油速率耦合不同预喷油量和靴形喷油速率耦合不同预喷提前角对超高压共轨柴油机动力性、经济性以及燃烧排放特性的影响。结果表明:通过调整超高压共轨系统中电控增压器电磁阀和喷油器电磁阀的开启时间,能够实现喷油速率的柔性可调。随着喷油速率从矩形变化到靴形,柴油机缸内压力、温度以及NO_x排放量均逐渐降低,而soot排放量逐渐升高,且靴形喷油速率可使柴油机获得最大的功率(扭矩)和最低的油耗率。靴形喷油速率耦合较小的预喷油量可以使柴油机获得更好的动力性、经济性和燃烧特性,但同时也会导致NO_x排放量的升高。靴形喷油速率耦合较大的预喷提前角有助于改善柴油机排放特性,但受到预喷油量的限制,效果并不明显。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

信息时代战场兵力组织的运作分析与设计

信息化战场空间、扁平化和网络化的兵力组织形式是未来网络中心战中作战部队编成的主要样式。为建立这一编成样式的设计方法和思路,以战场环境中兵力组织为例,分析了PCANS模型对信息时代组织测度的缺陷,在PCANS模型中引入信息因素描述组织的运作,并提出信息时代战场空间兵力组织设计的实质和目标以及设计方法。     

双时间隐式方法求解非定常绕流的相关问题

空间采用三阶精度的WeightedNND(WNND)格式,时间方向则采用具有二阶精度的双时间步隐式方法求解二维非定常Euler方程,数值模拟了NACA0012翼型俯仰强迫振动流场,讨论了内迭代步数、内迭代收敛判据以及物理时间步长对计算结果、计算效率与计算CPU时间的影响,并将计算结果与实验值进行了比较。     

坦克动力舱空气流动计算区域的网格生成

为了合理解决网格划分对坦克动力舱空气流动与传热三维数值计算效率和计算精度的影响,特提出动力舱空气流动计算区域的网格生成方法.对某型坦克动力舱的网格生成实例,显示了这种方法的实用性.     

电缆线端面火蔓延速率估算

根据某化工厂火灾现场勘验结果,运用火灾事故调查方法,推断火灾事故发生的原因。在分析电缆起火原因时,引用计算火蔓延速率的半经验公式,并且根据实际对公式的参数进行修订,对高压电缆火灾的蔓延时间进行理论上的推导,最后用火灾实际发生时间来检验计算结果,以进一步佐证火灾原因调查的正确性。     

反导作战指控系统信息流时延模型研究与应用

在现代反导作战中,如何规划反导作战指控系统从而缩短目标、指挥信息传输时间和提高指挥精度是很重要的问题。基于此展开讨论,首先设计规划了3种反导作战指控系统信息流时延模型并提出了应用原则,其次分别以一典型3 500 km TBM和不同射程TBM为例进行了时延模型仿真计算和分析,最后通过分析计算结果给出反导作战指控系统建设性结论。     

基于方位角变化率的快速高精度无源定位方法

在分析现有单站无源定位方法优缺点的基础上,根据运动平台对固定目标无源定位技术的特点,提出了一种通过方位角变化率信息对观测站与目标间距离进行解算的快速高精度无源定位方法。并通过仿真,验证了该方法是一种高精度、快速的定位方法,具有较强的通用性。其主要应用于机载无源探测设备对地面固定雷达站或其他辐射源定位,从而为引导导弹对其攻击提供必要的数据。